International Economic relations Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Global Economic relations - Essay Example At times, altogether new advances were contracted to support intrigue as it were. Simultaneously investors in the western world disregarded signs of an impending obligation emergency and stayed more than ready to renegotiate developing credits of creating nations, however with shorter developments. In this procedure, third world obligation snowballed from $130 billion out of 1973 to about $612 billion of every 1982. Somewhere in the range of 1975 and 1980 four nations needed to delay amortization installments while adjusting interest as it were. The sparkle that touched off the LDC obligation emergency can be promptly recognized as Mexico's powerlessness to support its exceptional obligation to the U.S. business banks and different loan bosses. The emergency started on August 12, 1982, when Mexico's pastor of money educated the Federal Reserve administrator, the secretary of the treasury, and the IMF overseeing chief that Mexico would be not able to meet its August 16 commitments to support a $80 billion obligation. At that point by 1983 the quantity of nations defaulting on their reimbursements arrived at twenty one, and some underdeveloped nations had founded state criminal procedures against open figures by virtue of supposed carelessness and misusing of open cash. The way that the 1982 emergency happened when there was a precarious ascent in financing costs in the U.S. underscores the essentialness of the capital surge component of a monetary emergency. The valuation for the dollar around then additionally implies that reimbursements amplified the capital surge in household cash terms. Simultaneously, the going with drop in dollar costs of universally exchanged items subverted inflows got from sends out. It is additionally important to make reference to that the satiation depicted above is likewise reflected in the 1994 monetary emergencies in Mexico, Turkey and Venezuela similarly ascribed to sensational inversion of huge scope loaning to developing markets, just as the experience of Argentina in 1995 and East Asian economies in 1997. There is the contention that a large portion of that emergencies were described with a lot of global advances to prevent default, consequently the censure of Mexico at the beginning of the 1982 emergency compounded a monetary condition that was possibly reasonable. 1. Parity of Payments During the second piece of the 1970s, and somewhat because of the oil value stuns, most nations on the planet experienced huge swings in their present record adjusts. These advancements created critical worry among strategy creators and examiners, and incited various specialists to break down cautiously the determinants of the current record. As Edwards (2000) composes, the leaving point depended on the acknowledgment on two interrelated realities. In the first place, from an essential national bookkeeping point of view the current record is to reserve funds short speculation. Second, since the two reserve funds and venture choices depend on intertemporal factors -, for example, life cycle contemplations and expected rates of return extends, the current record is fundamentally an intertemporal marvel. The Balance of Payments (BOP) is a record of all exchanges between one nation and every single other nation - exchanges that are estimated as far as receipts and installments. A nation's universal exchanges can be assembled into three classes: Current record: records net progression of cash into a nation coming about because of exchange products and ventures and move installments produced using abroad. The current record

To Renew America ( Newt Gingrich ) free essay sample

Basic audit of House Speakers individual political arousing development eventual fate of U.S. at home abroad. Surveys demonstrate that all sides of the political range appear to concur that, rewording Shakespeare, Something is spoiled in the province of America. All concur, however one individual composed a clever book about it: Newt Gingrichs To Renew America. This book is something other than a grievance, however. In a nearly shortsighted, straightforward style of language that is open not exclusively to scholarly people and the Washington first class, Speaker of the House Gingrich has recognized the ills of our general public and has recommended basic solutions for them. Point-by-point he expounds on recharging American human progress, making occupations, transforming from a government assistance state to an open door society, adjusting the bureaucratic spending plan, sparing Social Security and Medicare to put it plainly, about how he is attempting to put Americans as a people and America as a state onto the correct way toward the new

How Temperament Type Can Influence Your Career

How Temperament Type Can Influence Your Career Hannah looks at Justin, her colleague, and sighs.Wish I were as flexible, task-oriented, and self-confident as he is, she thinks. Hannah spends time trying to boost productivity and take no offense at critical remarks from her boss. She pours heart and soul into personal development, but its such energy-sucking that seems impossible.Why is it so challenging to become like Justin, an easy-going critical thinker and fair-headed boy of all top managers? It doesn’t need to be so hard.The problem is, Hannah doesnt take personal peculiarities into consideration when trying to work better. Dreamy melancholic, she forgets about strong sides of this temperament type to use for career development and wants to become Justin, an extroverted sanguine, instead.Its depressing. Its disappointing. And needless to say, Hannah fails to achieve this.Dont be Hannah. You dont have to get over yourself to succeed at work. Consider the strengths of your character and make them work for the benefit of your career. In this article, we’ll 1) define core temperament types, 2) find out how they influence our career choice, and 3) learn their strengths and weaknesses to use for efficient work and career development.TEMPERAMENT TYPESFour fundamental personality types exist, and they are as follows:Sanguine (enthusiastic, active, and social)Choleric (short-tempered, fast, and irritable)Melancholic (analytical, wise, and quiet)Phlegmatic (relaxed and peaceful)This classification comes from Hippocrates who believed the concept of humorism and incorporated those four temperaments into four bodily fluids (humors) affecting human behaviors and personality traits. He insisted that mood and emotions depended on an excess or lack of those fluids in peoples bodies. Later, medical researcher Galen described four temperaments as the classification of hot/cold and dry/wet qualities from four elements. Looking for physiological reasons of human behaviors, he considered the ideal personality as one with all four characteristics balanced. Galen named them sanguine, choleric, melancholic and phlegmatic after the bodily humors such as blood, yellow bile, black bile, and phlegm.These four are standard but not the only classification of human temperaments.We all know the terms introvert and extrovert by Carl Jung, whose theory of psychological types takes a new meaning today. Experts write, paraphrase, and even plagiarize articles and books on the topic, trying to bring it home: extroverts are best leaders who rule the world, while introverts are quiet and socially disabled personalities. Back in 2010, the American Psychiatric Association even called introversion a mental disorder.Jung himself considered extroverts and introverts two extremes of the scal e:“There is no such thing as a pure introvert or extrovert. Such a person would be in the lunatic asylum.  â€" Carl G. JungWith that said, most of us appear to be ambiverts combining the features or both psychological types. And yet, the preponderance of one over another influences our decisions and career choices by all means. Temperament classifications are many. That by Thomas and Chess describes three temperaments based on nine traits: easy (40% of people), difficult (10%), and the slow-to-warm-up (15%).Another one by Personality Max names four temperaments Projector, Creator, Intellectual, and Visionary along with common career matches for each.The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator allows you to identify individual strengths, weaknesses, and possible career preferences based on 16 personality types.To make a long story short, well concentrate on four core temperament types which had apparently fuelled all further theories of psychological types. Combining them with the introversion-extroversion scale as we know, there is a difference in the brains of extroverted and introverted people lets define how temperament influences our career choice and how we can use its strengths for professional growth.PSYCHOLOGICAL TYPES AND CAREER CHOICESTemperament is individual differences in emotions, motor, reactivity, a nd self-regulation. It demonstrates consistency across situations and over time, so its logical to assume it influences career choices we make. The problem is, some people ignore their individual peculiarities, trying to get ahead of themselves and, therefore, taking wrong steps at professional paths. (Remember Hannah, mentioned at the beginning?)So, emotional intelligence is crucial for those willing to get the most out of their strengths. Applying temperament features to work, we can decide on directions to proceed, professional skills to develop, and environment to feel most comfortable while building a career.And now, for the most interesting part:Take the quiz to find out whether youre more extroverted or introverted.Done?Now its time to put the things right.Are you an Extrovert?According to psychologist Hans Eysenck, extroverts have a lower basic rate of arousal compared to introverts, which means they need to work harder to stimulate bodies and minds. Thats the reason they cr ave for a company of others and seek adventures in the environment.The dopamine system in an extroverts brain eagers for novelty, risks, and surprises. They find it exciting to try something highly stimulating; otherwise, they dont feel normal and motivated. Energized by people, extroverts choose careers which:offer optionsencourage teamwork and collaborationallow exploring things and taking challengesaccept enthusiasm develop interpersonal and leadership skills, flexibility, and productivity boostThe Truity Psychometrics report on career achievement and personality type found that extroverts earn more, supervising 4.5 people at work compared with 2.8 from introverts. Also, researchers report that extroverts are simply more cheerful and high-spirited. Sounds inspiring, isn’t it?As a rule, people of sanguine and choleric temperament types belong to extroverts.Are you an Introvert?Unlike extroverts, extreme introverts have a higher basic rate of arousal, which explains their prefere nce for less stimulating environments: stimuli in their brains need to run through a long pathway for planning and solving problems. That is why predictable situations and time alone are more pleasant for introverts.To avoid fatigues, stresses, or even depressions at work, people of this psychological type choose careers which:dont require much publicitydont demand strict deadlines or constant rushallow them to develop new skills privatelylet to observe and examine situations before making decisionsexpect little distractionsMelancholics and phlegmatics are those believed to be introverts. And it seems they are in trend today: TED talks on the topics, books such as “Introvert Power: Why Your Inner Life Is Your Hidden Strength” or “The Introvert’s Way: Living a Quiet Life in a Noisy World” on Amazon, articles about super successful introverts, studies that call introverts the best leaders, etc.A 2006 Japanese study moved beyond and said that introverts were even healthier th an extroverts! Who could have thought, huh? More than that, innies are better in communicating and writing.Thats all well and fine but let’s not forget about ambiverts who can take the best of both introverts and extroverts. As psychologist Brian Little says, those who are ambiverts have rather more degrees of freedom to shape their lives than those who are at extremes of other ends. The differences between extroverts and introverts are scientifically explained, as well as the peculiarities of ambiverts who are called more successful and influential. So, knowing where you are on that introversion-extroversion scale makes a big difference in improving a productivity outcome.The same goes for knowing your individual type on the scale of four core temperaments. Depending on strengths and weaknesses of each, you can learn how to apply them for more efficient work and career development.Not sure which is the temperament type of yours? Take a test, find it out, and check your characteri stics below.TEMPERAMENT TYPES AND REFINED CAREERYour temperament is a permanent psychological nature determining how you think, feel, and interact. It reflects decisions and behavior, so knowing your abilities and characteristics could help to benefit from them.As already mentioned above, four basic temperament types consist of sanguine, choleric, phlegmatic, and melancholic where the first two belong to extroverts while the last two are considered introverts. Most of us are a blend of two temperaments but one dominates the other anyway, especially if you have an “extrovert-introvert” combination.Lets study each for better understanding of people around us; and lets concentrate on our dominant temperament type to learn all its traits and use them on workpath.Successful SanguineThis type is typical for air zodiac signs, associated with blood fluid.Do you belong to sanguines? Big chances are you are an easy-going, flexible, and dynamic person, task-oriented and no slouch at critic al thinking. What are your main strengths at work?You are self-confident, taking no offense at critical remarks.You have superb interpersonal skills and positive attitude to get on well with peers and clients.You are cool-headed and productive, but you lose motivation and interest in work when it becomes humdrum or doesnt require any defined responsibilities.Careers perfect for sanguines: sales, PR, customer service, marketing, travel, sports, and entertainment.        How to work smarter if you are sanguine?Don’t torture yourself with hackwork.Become an efficient time manager: don’t overset or procrastinate.Combine routine and dynamic tasks to stay productive.Be proactive. Participate in social discussions.Take advantage of your sociability: be flexible when it goes to conflict negotiations.Assertive CholericThe most ambitious of all the temperaments, cholerics are competitive, goal-oriented, motivational, and often climbing into positions of leadership. A perfect example of a choleric mana ger is Steve Jobs.Belonging to this type, you are practical, logical, analytical, and straightforward. What are your main strengths at work?You are full of energy and have strong leadership skills.You start new projects with passion.You are persuasive and attractive.Dont let impulsion and irascibility rule your decisions and behavior. Try to be more caring and sympathetic: insistence is great, but dont forget about tactfulness.Careers perfect for cholerics: business, law, technology, security, management, engineering, and statistics.How to work smarter if you are choleric?Solution-oriented, lead projects from A to Z.Take short breaks during a day to calm down your temper.Cholerics cant stand boredom, so try to get emotionally involved with every task.Work with people who have similar professional interests.Cool-headed PhlegmaticRelaxed phlegmatics live in harmony with others. Top characteristics of this temperament are self-control, patience, fixity of habits, and high effectiveness. What are your main strengths at work?Phlegmatics are the most productive employees.When it comes to tough stuff, you are steady and cool-headed.    Not so fast at decision-making as cholerics, you do stay the course.You are a team player, curious and fair.Careers perfect for phlegmatics: nursing, education, psychology, office work, assistant roles, human or social services.How to work smarter if you are phlegmatic?Start working on a project in advance.Better solve one critical problem than spend energy on multitasking.Avoid procrastination and inactivity.Learn to speak for your opinion and discontent in public.Dreamy MelancholicThe last but not least, a melancholic temperament type belongs to diligent and accurate introverted individuals, thoughtful loners and analytical thinkers.Task-oriented, they better work alone or in small groups. Melancholics dont like when someone interrupts or distracts them, so they often choose careers allowing to show their creative side with less public ity and no rush. What are your main strengths at work?You have strong analytical skills and intuition.You are tactful, and you are okay with routine work.Your strong problem-solving skills make you a great adviser.You are wise and creative.You are a classy organizer.Careers perfect for melancholics: research, art, science, accounting, administration, and social work.How to work smarter if you are melancholic?Organize a workspace properly. Nothing should distract you.Do work in pieces.Dont procrastinate, prevent yourself from stresses before deadlines.When it goes to criticism, try to work out objectifying attitude.Take advantage of your detail-oriented nature: struggle with indecision and perfectionism.LET’S RECAP…Temperament is our permanent psychological nature determining how we think, behave, interact, and work. The great mistake would be to expect someone to become like us or vice versa. With better understanding of our individual peculiarities, we can take advantage of them for a successful career and happier life.About the author By  Lesley Vos, a content evangelist and contributor to publications on education, digital marketing, and personal development.

Models of Abuse - 1454 Words

Models of Abuse This essay will describe the models of abuse and compare them; there has been some controversy over these and this will be lightly discussed. Psychological Model of Abuse - Also known as emotional or mental abuse Emotional abuse can be described as constantly mistreating a child and therefore affecting their emotional state and development. Emotional abuse can be inflicted upon a child in many different ways; these can include telling a child that they are â€Å"worthless or unloved†. It may also include not allowing the child opportunities to express themselves, or teasing them about the way in which they communicate or what they say. This type of abuse can result in psychological trauma, which can include†¦show more content†¦Similarities Psychological and feminist: both have the scapegoating concept, where one member of the family, in the feminist case, the father figure, will blame their family s dysfunction on the child, which can result in the father sexually abusing the child or other physical abuse. They are both ways of making the parent feel as if they are superior to the child; they do this by abusing them either emotionally or sexually/physically. The sociological theory may also be linked to the psychological theory of scapegoating; parents and families in poverty may blame their child for their lack of finance and their unemployment. They may make the excuse that they cannot work because they have children to look after. Psychological and medical are similar because they have a similar cause – one cause is that one or more parents have a mental condition which makes them abuse their child. The psychological theory and the sociological also have the â€Å"cycle of abuse†; children who were abu sed as children do not know any other way of parenting and so abuse their own children, which can result in depression and trauma, which can continue the cycle. The sociological and medical models are similar as the reason for abusing the children is that they don’t know any other way; a parent with medical issues may not understand that it is wrong to abuse their children or that they may not be able to control their own problems and so lash outShow MoreRelatedModels in the Substance Abuse Field 1206 Words   |  5 Pages4th edition) whether it is legal or illegal. Substance abuse refers to the utilization of a drug or other substances for non-medical purposes with the aim of engendering a mind-altering effect in the utilizer (MOH, 2005). It involves the utilization of illegal substances such as cannabis, misuse of licit drugs or utilization of a drug or substances for purposes other than that prescription (MOH, 2005; Rehm Eschmann, 2002). Substance abuse is one of the expeditious growing public health and convivialRead MoreThe Abuse Of Methamphetamine : Fear And Drive Reduction Model, Disruptions By Shock Tactics And Cognitive Dissonance Strategy872 Words   |  4 Pagesaddiction of meth did not discriminate based on age or on the user. Young teens were using meth. The drug abuse literally destroyed their lives and the community. The rate of children in foster care rose drastically because meth destroyed families and made everyday interactions unbearable. In this paper, we will address three strategies to combat the abuse of meth: Fear and Drive Reduction model, Disruption by shock tactics and Cognitive Dissonance strategy. We will see these methods in use campaignRead MoreElder Mistreatment Is Unrecognized, Hidden, And Underreported895 Words   |  4 Pagesrecognize, treat, and prevent elder abuse and neglect (Daly, et al., 2012). Professional people have to deal with senior adults as a special population and intervene to prevent and protect them from getting abused. Furthermore, the researchers discuss the ways to recognize the abusers by absorbing how complex or flexible the relationship between the caregivers and the victims and by knowing the caregivers’ personal issues as stress, which may lead to the abuse (Gorbien Eisenstein, 2005). PeopleRead MoreSafeguarding Theories of Abuse1652 Words   |  7 PagesP2 – Describe four theoretical models of child abuse M1-Compare four theoretical models of child abuse D1 – Evaluate four theoretical models of possible child abuse The aim of this assignment is to enable learners to understand the theoretical models of child abuse and consider the implications of each model. There are many theories about why people abuse children and who are more likely to abuse. These models aren’t rules or laws and they may have flaws. I will be comparing and writing aboutRead MoreSubstance Abuse During The 20th Century1422 Words   |  6 Pages Substance Abuse in Women Description of the Group Towards the end of the 20th century, most of the studies focusing on substance abuse focused on the needs of men. This means that the percentage of women affected by substance abuse remained unknown for several decades. In the recent past, studies have been done to analyze the psychological, health, and economic challenges affecting women who abuse different substances (National Institute of Drug Abuse, 2015). This marginalized groupRead MoreEssay on Health Education Intervention854 Words   |  4 Pages(MATCH) model, which was introduced by Simons-Morton, Greene and Gottlieb in the late 1980s, is considered to be very comprehensive and extensive for practical analysis. The model is not very popular among many scholars thus making it not much available in many texts. However, the paper is concerned about the reasons that make it the most preferred method of public health education intervention in the case of substance abuse (Simons-Morton, Greene Gottlieb, 1995, p. 49). The MATCH model is applicableRead MoreDrug Abuse And Addiction Have Negative Consequences For Individuals And For Society1321 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Drug abuse and addiction have negative consequences for individuals and for society† (DrugFacts: Understanding Drug Abuse and Addiction | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), n.d.). Whether it is illegal substances or it is prescription over use, drug addiction can affect the 18 year old college student or the 70 year old grandmother. Even though drug addiction is still a growing and constant problem each model is fighting to get this problem under control. In this paper we will discuss howRead MoreAttachment Style As A Predictor For Romantic Adult Relationships Or Attachment Styles1297 Words   |  6 Pageseach individuals attachment style, abuse is a major contributing factor which accommodates for attachment. When abuse is a contributing factor to the development of an individual’s attachment style, an unhealt hy or insecure attachment style is more likely to form. When persons with an insecure attachment marry, they are more likely to experience spousal abuse, marital dysfunction, and marital dissatisfaction. Even so, there are means of intervening in childhood abuse through Cognitive-Behavioral TherapyRead MoreThe War on Drugs Essay1124 Words   |  5 Pagesthat could save money. Substance abuse is an overwhelming factor in crime, for example 50% of homicides involve drugs and alcohol. (Parks, G., Marlatt, A. 1999) Treating offenders for substance problems could make the difference in recidivism rates. There are several models of programs the state should consider when deciding treatment options for offenders. The state should consider instating and improving the social learning model. The social learning model uses group therapy and peer guidanceRead MoreSubstance Use Disorder ( Sud )948 Words   |  4 Pagesthis problematic situation. Definition allows the therapeutic process to evolve around the symptomatic problem in order to deliver the hope of recovery. Social stigmas often view drug abuse and addiction as one in the same, but when viewed by the clinician, they take on an important role in defining treatment. Drug abuse is viewed as a reoccurring use of a substance outside of its intended purpose resulting in negative consequences. The use of drugs in any form, is often voluntary and has a high risk

Course Of The Industrial Revolution - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 615 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/05/07 Category History Essay Level High school Tags: Industrial Revolution Essay Did you like this example? During the course of the Industrial Revolution over hundreds of thousands died but that in turn created hundreds of thousands of jobs. The Industrial Revolution was the transition to new manufacturing processes during the 18th and 19th centuries. It is a time period where the mechanization of agriculture and textile manufacturing happened. This also included a revolution of power which affected both social and economic cultural conditions and brought about the inventions of the steamship and railroad. The Industrial Revolution helped carve America into the Country that it is today. The Industrial Revolution was key in boosting Americas economy and everyday life for Americans. The Revolution supported in reducing the number of labor shortages that had been a problem from the end of the 18th and to the beginning of the 19th century. The jobs that were created helped the economy thrive. This ultimately advanced the economy. With the number of jobs created from the Industrial Revolution laborers were spending all the money they made and pouring it back into the economy. The Industrial Revolution brought on many inventions making life easier for Americans. One of these is The Steam Engine, which increased ease of travel for people and products. The Telegraph was another one and it helped to connect America globally. This made it easier to communicate and access cities and people they couldnt have reached before. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Course Of The Industrial Revolution" essay for you Create order While the Industrial Revolution was in full swing, workers were treated unreasonably and most were paid an unfair wage. The factories in which they worked had little or no light. The only light that they received was sunlight through the windows. The machines they worked on all day would spit out smoke, and most machines were not checked regularly or up to code causing unsafe situations. The machines they were forced to operate to complete tasks were very dangerous and workers would often lose limbs and in some instances they could even be killed. Sometimes when there was a issue, employees would be inclined to stick their hands into the machines. If the machine was big enough, get in it, which is where most of the accidents would occur. The machinery would suddenly often turn on with them inside it or their limbs. The unskilled workers had to work everyday anywhere from 12-16 hours each day. The conditions were dirty and dangerous. If they were lucky they may have gotten a 1-2 hour break which gave them little time to sleep and revive their minds. Within the factory the level of carbon dioxide was very high because of the hug amounts of coal being burned throughout the workday. The unskilled workers only received around $8 to $10 dollars per week. This calculates to about 10 cents an hour . Most employees had a family to support. The majority of their paychecks would be spent on food to feed them. With the small amount of money they received as a wage, it would have to be divided into 3 categories. These 3 divisions were food, clothing and rent. Many times one of these three would be sacrificed to be able to provide the other two for their families. The Industrial Revolution caused a high amount of deaths due to the factory conditions that laborers worked in. Their wages for working these jobs were awful, they left them with barely enough to survive from month to month. The revolution did however help the american economy at the time skyrocket to new heights. It created tons of jobs and new cities blossomed around america. Also it was the period where inventions like the steam engine and the telegraph were developed. The Industrial revolution was the building block that created the america that we live in today.

A Scholar Word Free Essays

I admit that there are pros and cons of the activity but the negative side outweighs the positive. Voter’s education is a big help for the community especially for the first time voters. We couldn’t deny the fact that this community service including the youth profiling are beneficial for our society. We will write a custom essay sample on A Scholar Word or any similar topic only for you Order Now But, Just like what Vive said, there are negative sides of the story First, instead of having our summer Job and summer class or even on-the-Job training, we are subdued by this activity. The community service will only take a few days or even hours of our time, but that could also be a time for rest after work or after school or even a time for our family after a long strenuous semester. But that won’t happen because any of the statement above is not an excuse of not taking the community service. We are scholars, not robots, we also have a life to live. Second, the reason why we are in this scholarship is because somehow, some of us could not afford the whole tuition of the program we choose, for short we are not that rich. That’s why spending even a few peso on our account without it being reimbursed is a big deal for us. Third, the way of grouping us is somehow a good thing because it teaches us owe to socialize with different kinds of people but the problem is throwing these group of people in an unknown barraging that even the Google map could not locate is like throwing scavengers in a remote island waiting to be devoured by sharks and beasts. And lastly, the common issue of all is that maybe the reason why we haven’t hugged this community service unlike the other activities that we greatly enjoyed is that the foundation of this activity, starting from the orientation, is not right, not proper. Being yelled at the very first meeting is not a great way to start anything and it’s a bit degrading for us scholars. We represent the youth that’s why we a loud and active, and restraining us from doing so is improper and unprofessional especially if not all of us are involve in the noisy rumble. This is an intellectual criticism, hope you won’t take it personally. I am not speaking in the voice of a selfish, self righteous and self centered scholar, but rather I’m speaking in the voice of those unuttered cries of the scholars who are afraid to speak out what’s in their mind with the fear of losing their scholarship. This is not a complain, this is a reflection. A Scholar Word By Babying How to cite A Scholar Word, Papers

Essay on Network Security And The Network Management System Essay Example For Students

Essay on Network Security And The Network Management System Essay Abstract— the network has become an important component of an organizational business process hence its management must be as secure as possible. Administrators are, hence, faced with the challenge of securing the network. Network security encompasses monitoring and securing the enterprise. The network security comprises of a system that keeps track of the status of a range of elements within a network. Enterprises, therefore, monitor, lock and secure their domains to ensure their security and possibly prevent cyber-attacks. In Enterprise Network Management, even the latest and greatest network hardware and software won t help your enterprise much without the right network management security system to administer the enterprise’s network. As the enterprise network grows, it is important to choose the best Enterprise Networking security that will not only network tasks and optimize design, but secure your network from the threats and attacks. But even then, with the best security system and application, security is not guaranteed. There are both pros and cons of having a security in your enterprise network management system. Networks have many demands placed on them to provide connectivity for business operations and communications. Additionally, to offer the connectivity companies needs, the network must also be secure. Many security purposes have been incorporated into the network management platform to improve network user experience, security, manageability, and network performance. Also, other benefits of security inclusion in enterprise network management include the intrinsic nature of network security, vendor consolidation and ease of operational duties. Security in a network enables control and monitor of privileged net. .. 3, 2014, pp. 80–91.â€Å"Software-De?ned Networking: Why we like it and how we are building on it,† Cisco Inc., White Paper, 2013.Z. Fadlullah, T. Taleb, A. Vasilakos, M. Guizani, and N. Kato, â€Å"DTRAB: combating against attacks on encrypted protocols through traf?c-feature analysis,† IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON), vol. 18, no. 4, 2010, pp. 1234–1247. B. Heller, R. Sherwood, and N. McKeown, â€Å"The controller placement problem,† in Proceedings of the ?rst ACM workshop on Hot topics in software de?ned networks, 2012, pp. 7–12. R. Jain and S. Paul, â€Å"Network virtualization and software de?ned networking for cloud computing: a survey,† IEEE Communications Magazine, vol. 51, no. 11, 2013, pp. 24–31.M. Dabbagh, B. Hamdaoui, M. Guizani and A. Rayes, â€Å"Software-De?ned Networking Security: Pros and Cons† Oregon State University, Cisco Systems, San Jose, CA 95134 Paper

The History Of The Ku Klux Klan Essays - , Term Papers

The History of the Ku Klux Klan The Ku Klux Klan (KKK) is one of America's oldest and most feared groups. Driven by the dream of a world with only one master race, the KKK often uses violence and moves above the law to promote their cause. They didn't start of violent, or to promote white supremacy. They have been in the shadows for over 130 years and continue to thrive in America's society today. The Ku Klux Klan began almost accidentally during the reconstruction period after the civil war in the Southern United States. The southern people had suffered greatly from the effects of the great war. Many of them lost their homes and plantations. Many also lost friends and loved ones to the war. The people needed a release from the sorrow of everyday life. In 1865, six men from a small town in Tennessee accidentally began what has grown to be the largest and most feared "hate group" in the country. The men decided to make a club to help release the stress of the times. The men were all poor and could not afford to make gowns or great costumes for the group, so they decided to use linens. They wore the linens over their backs and put pillowcases on their heads. They also draped the linens over their horses. The Ku Klux Klan was going to ride for the first time. In the beginning, the men wanted to do nothing more than play pranks on people. However, the people were more frightened than they were cheered up. They soon realized what they could do with these fear tactics. The South had turned into a place that was no longer theirs. The slaves were now free (many of these men were slave owners) and carpetbaggers were coming from the North to take advantage of the southern people. They saw the opportunity to set back the South to what it had been. The KKK soon began to ride through political rallies of the carpetbaggers. People often fled the rallies out of fear. Word quickly spread across the South about these masked men. Many people loved the idea and wanted to be involved. The Klan quickly grew. A leader was soon needed to control the large group. Their first choice was Southern General Robert E. Lee. Although he supported the group and its cause, he was very ill and could not handle the task. Their next choice was a man named Nathan Bedford Forrest. Forrest, although he wasn't as well known as General Lee, he was a great leader. He was born in Mississippi and owned a plantation. He fought for the confederate army for a long time before they recognized his abilities. Although he didn't arrive early enough to greatly impact the war, he gained the respect of the top confederate leaders. After the war he was infuriated by the carpetbaggers and needed a way to fight back. He saw the Ku Klux Klan as a way to do it. He was quickly accepted as the "Grand Wizard". He had absolute power over the Klan members. The men were eager to do what he said, they trusted him. Many of the men were in need of a sense of belonging. The KKK gave them this. The Klan was very secretive, all of the members were safe from people knowing their real identities (if that was their wish). Because of this secrecy, they gained the alternate name of "The Invisible Empire". The Klan really began to take control in the year of 1868. They vowed to rid the south of carpetbaggers, blacks and any person who supported them. They stole the oppositions goods, beat them and even killed them. These murders were known as "lynching". They would drag the person to the center of the town and hang them in front of everyone. This method was very effective, people feared it would happen to themselves if they had anything to do with the carpetbaggers or blacks. After the U.S. government removed troops from the South in the late 1800's, the Klan achieved its goal. Many of the groups disbanded and Forrest left. After the turn of the century, it started again. This time the goal was much larger, freeing America of all non white, Christian Americans. This is the Ku Klux Klan we know today. The new breed of Klan differed from the old version in many ways. The old Klan wanted to set things back to the old ways. They wanted their freedom back and

Gothic Metal Issue

Gothic Metal Issue zkan 1Melisa zkanAssist. Prof. Kevyne K. BaarResearch Tecniques 10826 May 2014American Gothic Metal Music vs. Finnish Gothic Metal Musicand Their Differences Culturally, Sociologically and PoliticallyLike all the students admiring music, especially Metal music, studying music, researchingmusic, I have my own tecniques about asking questions and searching some answers. Because ofthe fact that, I'm dedicating my research to all Metal music lovers. As it is seen in my thesis' title, Ibelieve that the differences between two specific countries have a huge influence on music genre's,too. You'll see in this thesis how much these influences affect countries and their musical way ofthinking and of Gothic Metal. Also, my interviews with some talented people will guide you.Let's begin with USA. USA is a federal government based country located in NorthAmerica. It's one of the Super Powers in the world and has such diverse ethnic roots because ofimmigration rates.However this diversity and crow dedness have caused some problems quite often.America devoted itself to building and developing a new land with the "Declarationof Independence". After years of England's exploitation, also with the influence of FrenchRevolution, USA took important steps in democracy. Despite the fact that USA was the one layingfoundation of democracy, its perspective about Black people was totally different. After years ofslavery, the Civil War ( 1861 - 1865) broke out and the "Abolishment of Slavery" was explained.After this era, "Reconstruction Era" began in order to solve the issues between the North and thezkan 2South.I have to admit that, one of my motives to talk about slavery so much is its influence onBlack people. They could only explain their sufferings through songs and dances. Experts havebeen thinking that...

Corporate Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Corporate Finance - Essay Example Due to recessionary conditions and down side of economy, there is no immediate chance of recovery. Accordingly, Qantas Airways, which has leveraged beta of 1.25 is certainly a more risky company compared to any other company in the table. Above table suggests that business risks associated are lowest with Telstra Corp. and Coca Cola companies for having lowest beta of 0.16 and 0.15 respectively. Highest business risks are associated with BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto with beta of 0.52 and 0.43 respectively. As table indicates for the companies where finance risks are low (like CSL and BHP Billiton), business risk is high and the companies with high finance risk (like Coca-Cola and Telstra), business risk is low. Thus when we compare business risk with finance risk, we find that both are not consistent. Further, comparing the figures of shareholder’s return of BHP Billiton and Coca Cola, we find that both have given almost same returns; however, there is a vast difference between their business risks and financial risks profiles. Obviously, they are following Modigliani and Miller theorem that value of the companies are independent of its capital structure. 3. BHP Billiton and Rio Tinto though belong to the same industry sector; they have vastly different debt-equity ratios. Rio Tinto is a high leveraged company and its return on equity in percentage terms is less than that of BHP Billiton, which indicates that servicing cost of debt lowers down the percentage return on equity. In other words we can say that higher leveraging does not bring any additional return to the equity holders. Total shareholder’s return too in case of Rio Tinto is only slightly less compared to that of BHP Billiton’s shareholder’s return. Despite large percentage difference in return on equity, there is not a proportionate difference on the value of total shareholders return. In short, above set of Australian companies do not seem to

Problems encouter by patients without health insurance in America Essay

Problems encouter by patients without health insurance in America - Essay Example Nearly 46 million people living in the United States are uninsured, majority of them of color, are likelihood of not receiving medical advice that they cannot afford and it is a reality. As per the survey conducted by The Commonwealth Fund, a private foundation that works to advance health care quality and insurance coverage, national health care spending is growing at a rate of 7% per year that is faster than the U.S. economy. There are 16 million American people who are considered underinsured and many people who are unable to pay for these rising rates will become one of them or they will join the ranks of the uninsured. As per the Kaiser Family Foundation reports 40% of uninsured adults do not have a regular primary health care checks. That means no annual physicals or other preventive care. Consequently, many uninsured patients are ignorant that they have a medical problem until they have an emergency situation. Tribal and ethnic minorities are overly affected by the absence of health care coverage. A report by the U.S. Census Bureau 2004, discloses that almost one third of Hispanics, 20% of African Americans, 29% of American Indians/Alaska Natives and 17% of Asians lack health insurance. These facts indicate that there is a substantial portion of population lacks adequate health insurance or has no coverage at all. Health care is a mounting problem in the United States. Medicine has developed great ways to deal with many of the problems, but the treatments are not cheap and the combination of improved life expectation and an enormous growth in the population of the United States has increased health care costs very high.

Is Socrates A Hypocrite Philosophy Essay

Is Socrates A Hypocrite Philosophy Essay Socrates was one of the most famous of Greek academics and is attributed as one of the creators of Hellenistic thought; he is an inscrutable entity and is recognized mainly through the interpretations of future philosophers, particularly his students Xenophon and Plato in addition to the plays of his modern Aristophanes. Many would state that Platos discourses are the most inclusive versions of Socrates that exist from the ancient times. Through his representation in Platos discussions, Socrates has become prominent for his input into the discipline of morals and it is this Platonic Socrates who too loans his name to the ideas of Socratic satire and elenchus. The second continues to be a frequently employed instrument in a broad range of deliberations and is a category of instruction in which a succession of queries are asked not only to attract solitary answers, but also to inspire important understanding into the subject at hand. It is Platos version of Socrates that also made crucial and enduring assistances to the disciplines of rational and epistemology and the inspiration of his notions and methodology continues to be robust in giving the groundwork for the Western thought that followed. Platos writing titled The Apology is an explanation of the dialogue made by Socrates at the hearing in which he is accused of not acknowledging the gods that were accepted by the state, formulating new divinities as well as corrupting the young of Athens and instigating them towards a revolution. Socrates discourse is still, by no measure, an apology in the contemporary comprehension of the term. The title of the discourse is taken from the Greek expression apologia which can be interpreted as a safeguard to his existence. Hence, in the dialogue, the philosopher endeavors to protect both himself and his actions  ¿Ã‚ ½ not ask for forgiveness. He then goes on to question Meletus, the individual predominantly accountable for having Socrates up on the stand. This is the sole example in the work of a cross-examination or the elenchus which is deemed as being essential to the majority of Platonic discourse. This discussion, however, is a pitiable instance of this technique, since it appears to be aimed more at making Meletus uncomfortable than uncovering the truth. In a well celebrated piece, the thinker relates himself to an irritating and lethargic stallion which is representative of the Athens. Deprived of him, Socrates believes that the state is probable to float into a never-ending sleep, but by using his authority, as irritating as it might seem, it can be aroused into industrious and righteous activity. Socrates was uncovered to be guilt-ridden by a thin margin and is told to suggest a fitting punishment. Socrates lightheartedly proposes that if he were to get what he warrants, he should be privileged with a prodigious feast for being of such amenity to Athens. On an extra grave note, he discards the penitentiary and deportation, proposing possibly in its place to recompense a fine. When the jury debunks his recommendation and verdicts him to death, Socrates receives the judgment stoically with the statement that no entity but the gods identify as to what transpires following death and hence, it would be imprudent to be anxious about what one is not aware of. He likewise cautions the jurymen who back against him that in muzzling their critique instead of simply attending to him, they have damaged themselves much more than they have impaired him. Plato ¿Ã‚ ½s tactic in The Republic is to initially elucidate the principal idea of communal or dogmatic integrity and then to develop an equivalent theory of singular justice. In the second, third and fourth book, Plato ascertains political fairness as agreement in an organized political organization. A perfect community contains three main categories of individuals producers, auxiliaries as well as guardians; a civilization is just when relationships amongst these three categories are correct. Each cluster must complete its suitable utility and simply that purpose and each must be in the exact situation of influence relative to the others. In a sequence of three resemblances the symbols of the line, the sun and the cave Plato clarifies who these persons are while beating out his philosophy regarding the Forms. He enlightens that the all Gods creatures are separated into two dominions, namely the noticeable and the comprehensible. The observable universe is all that we experience all around us. One may observe that none of these influences really demonstrate that righteousness is necessary separately from its concerns  ¿Ã‚ ½ in its place they institute that justice is continually escorted by real desire. In all likelihood, none of these is really thought to aid as the key motive why justice is so wanted. As an alternative, the appeal of justice is probable associated to the close association amongst the impartial life and the Forms. The evenhanded life is respectable in and of itself since it includes acquiring these vital goods and reproducing their direction and concord, hence integrating them into one ¿Ã‚ ½s individual existence. Justice is upright since it is linked to the highest good, the Forms. Plato culminates The Republic on an astonishing reminder; after explaining the concept of fairness and having proven it as the highest good, he expels composers from his municipality. These individuals, he states, plea to the vilest portion of the soul by reproducing undue predispositions. By boosting one to treat dishonorable feelings in understanding with the characters that are made aware of, poetry inspires us to treat these sentiments in life; therefore this makes it unwarranted. In concluding, Plato narrates the fable of Er, which pronounces the route of a soul following its demise. Impartial souls are remunerated for a millennium, whilst unreasonable ones are disciplined for an equal length of time; every soul has to then decide on its next life. Socrates maintained that experiencing a good life meant living with quality. In turn, the conceptualization exemplifies virtue and consequently, life itself is a belief system. As stated by Socrates, the only life that deserves to be lived is that of philosophy; devoid of it, life is not worth living at all. Socrates also affirms that he will feel the pain of demise instead of defying the state. In The Apology the philosopher believes that he will continue to conceptualize even if the activity is made illegal, determining it as a punishable offence. Even though both these phrases appear to be flagrant paradoxes, the rationality of their non-contradictory character is not difficult to comprehend. Socrates explanation and understanding of values and influence aid in the abolition of the superficial absurdity amongst both his proclamations and assist to advance his thought process. Socrates describes his thought as the lucid condemnation of ethical philosophies. Such disapprovals function as an examination of the ethical values in question. If the philosophies are unpredictable, reciprocated alteration need to take place between them, one that passes them into coherence with each other. Correspondingly, the values of the state in coincidence with the doctrines of Socrates do not approve and hence the two ideologies are unpredictable. The philosopher, in The Apology, endeavored to encourage the state into trusting his philosophies are accurate. His disappointment, nevertheless, permitted these philosophies regarding the state to surpass his own. At the climax of the aforementioned trial, he gives due credit to the penalty levied upon him and permits the state to reserve its values. This alteration is shared, and consequently, brings the philosopher into harmony with the state. Even though the Socratic values and beliefs were precluded, the simple circumstance th at his effort to shift the focus of the state embodies his philosophy and therefore he attains accord. The state accomplishes this through merely its justification and appealing debate regarding its philosophy. While the philosopher waits for his penalty to be actually enforced, he achieves the objective of proactively moralizing, which he claimed to carry on doing so even if it would end his life. He obviously practices rationality in both the Republic and The Apology, stressing that simply through subordination of ones own yearnings, in this situation his existence, can an individual expect to gain prominence. This is again hypocritical as achieving such greatness would mean ending one ¿Ã‚ ½s life which in fact would negate the usefulness of that greatness. This importance that Socrates attains is due to of his belief regarding influence; he maintains that an individual must submit to the will of the city or coax it regarding the character of impartiality. In this situation, the philosopher ¿Ã‚ ½s defense comprises of his prospect to convince the court and he was allowed a chance to try to change the opinion of the state to the approval of his point of view. Still, he botched up this objective and hence, in accordance with his philosophy, must submit to the belief system promulgated by the city. His belief regarding influence as opposed to obedience permits for two end results; the first being the persuasion of the state itself and the triumph of ones though. The other is the failure at convincing the state and hence bowing down to its will. Evidently, the latter consequence was to be that of Socrates and disobedience of the orders of the state would translate into Socrates contradicting himself and being labeled as a hypocrite. By ac tually going through with this, the government is provided with additional motives into trusting his misrepresentation in the beginning. In The Apology, the philosopher declares that if he had actually corrupted the youngsters against his better judgment, the rules do not necessitate the punishment to be dished out for such unintended acts that break the law; the authority in question behaved in the exact same manner that Socrates believed it would. The philosopher was also barred from thinking but he refused to adhere to this command. Hence, the penalty was a necessity in accordance with both the law or any corresponding natural law regarding education. The victory or miscarriage of an endeavor to persuade the state is immaterial to the projected incongruity amongst both the two writing. A significant detail is that the philosopher struggled to defend and validate himself. Through this, he did justice both to himself but also to his viewpoint. In this circumstance, the philosopher ¿Ã‚ ½s activities demonstrate his beliefs louder than his words and through the acceptance of his death, he has not simply attained what his attitude addresses, but further accomplishes the features his life operates upon. Even if aggrieved, he maintains that the Gods following his death will give him with a newfangled trial. It would be one that is prepared in an even stouter manner through his perseverance and reception of his chastisement. The philosopher headed through his actions and his tenacity was very robust. Possibly he did make an error, but even so, escaping the authorities and consequently his fault, would be challenging and even more incons istent than his hypothetical and incompatible declarations.

Project Success Factors Essay

The research on project management has been studied for decades. Many scholars and managers put great efforts into finding out what can influence project success. Through their continuing work and precious experiences, what factors dominate the success of projects is well documented in literature. The use of these guide texts can help project managers to deal with difficult tasks. Moreover, it is unanimous consensus that project critical success factors are necessary for management team to achieve project objectives and ensure success. If they are well considered and addressed, then it is more likely that a project would have more successful outcomes. On the other hand, if these factors are not rigorously taken into account, then may lead to the failure of a project. However, it is sophisticated to implement all success factors which usually involved in a broad aspect of knowledge, skills, tools and techniques. Furthermore, during the whole project life cycle, the key factor determining success or failure often varies in different project phases. In real practice, different elements contributing to the project success interact with each other. They are integrated rather than segregated. Therefore, managing a project is a challenge. Even though the approach of managing a successful project is well documented, it is extremely hard to apply in practice. In addition, there are many other elements can affect the success. When working on a project, social, economic and environmental effects should be considered. This discussion paper aims to distinguish the differences between project and project management success and find out their relationship. In addition, why the success factors often ignored in practice and other social impacts which may influence project success will be discussed. Definition of project and project management In order to discuss what factors can affect the project being successful, we have to understand what a project is and what the project management is. In A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (POMBOK Guide, 2000), a project is defined as â€Å"a temporary endeavor undertaken to create a unique product, service, or result. The purpose of the project is to attain its objective and then terminate. † Temporary and unique are the standard features of projects. Temporary does not mean a short period of time. Some projects may last several years. It can be comprehended as every project has a beginning and will be terminated when it meets objectives. Each project is unique because it is a creative activity which has not been done. For example, the construction of a stadium is a project. Though there are thousands of stadiums in the world, each of them has different location, design and owner etc. The POMBOK Guide (2000) defines the project management as â€Å"the application of knowledge, skills tools, and techniques to project activities to meet project requirement. † The management involves a wide range of work including scope, time, cost, quality, human resource, communications, and risk management. Munns and Bjeirmi (1996) mention some differences between project and project management. Project can be simply defined as a task which can benefit a company. In contrast, project management focus on planning and controlling the process to accomplish the task on time, within budget and high quality. Project and project management success Defining project success is complex, because projects feature in unique, every project success is measured in different ways. Wit (1998) makes a definition that â€Å"the project is considered an overall success if the project meets the technical performance specification and/or mission to be performed, and if there is a high level of satisfaction concerning the project outcome among key people in the parent organization, key people in the project team and key users or clientele of the project effort. † This means the type of a project determines the most important factor which affects project success at the most extent. For instance, if a project is urgent, like the Beijing National Stadium which must be completed before 2008 Olympic Games, the critical factor is considered to be time. In this case, the increase of cost can be slightly overlooked. Measuring the success of project management has many success criteria. Atkinson states that the early definition of project management success is mainly determined by achieving â€Å"The Iron Triangle† including cost, time and quality, which used by Oisen from the 1950’ and continue to be used today (Atkinson, as cited in Oisen, 2009). Atkinson also mentions that using â€Å"The Iron Triangle† to measure the success of project management as a discipline has not changed in almost 50 years. Even if project managements meet the success criteria, cost, time and quality, there are many projects continue to be failed. The author suggests using the â€Å"Square Route† instead of the â€Å"Iron Triangle†. That is because the â€Å"Iron Triangle† only takes the limited measurement into consideration but ignores the effects on the stakeholders. This means a successful project has to balance the benefits of organizations and the satisfaction of stakeholders. As suggested in the â€Å"Square Route†, different groups of people who can receive benefits from the projects are engaged in the measurement of success (Atkinson, 2009). Why project critical success factors often ignored in practice? What factors can influence project success is ubiquitously documented in literatures. However, when using it, one may find out it is difficult. For one thing, it is important to distinguish the differences between project and project management success. That is because sometimes they differ in objectives. A success project may accompany by successful management. However, they are not necessarily directly related. According to Wit (1998), although being managed on time, within budget and quality are the primary objectives in literature, many projects which have not be completed on time and within budget are still deem to be successful. In some case, well-organized management can make a contribution rather than ensure the project success. Some projects failed caused by confounding the success of project and project management. For another, to measure the success of project, the most important criteria are achieving the project objectives. In different types of projects, project managers have to make a first decision to identify the main goal. However, there are plenty of objectives involve in a project. In spite of cost, time and quality, all stakeholders should be considered. Therefore, it is a challenge to find out the most valued goal. Furthermore, each project has a distinguishing feature which cannot be easily identified by using literatures. In other words, there are no universal principles using in practice. Normally, managers should make some changes to find out more flexible and reasonable work when applying theoretical knowledge to real uses. Finally, the primary goals often vary during the whole project life cycle. Wit (1998) gives an example, an oil-field development project, to demonstrate the changes. In the exploitation stage, the primary objective is to find a site having a lot of oil reserves can be practically exploited. Then developing the oil-field in a cost efficient way becomes the key point. In the last place, improving productivity plays a significant role. The change of main goals will affect the critical success factors in different project phases. The most important factor is not set in stone. It is essential for the project management team to be well aware of these variations and make the appropriate adjustments. Other effects on project success Despite the interaction between successful management and project, social impacts, to a certain extent, influences the success project and management. As the increasing growth of international cooperation, the project management frequently engages in western and eastern cultures. Better understanding different cultural background will contribute to improve the likelihood of project and management success. Culture is defined as â€Å"the beliefs, way of life, art, and customs that are shared and accepted by people in a particular society† (Longman Dictionary, 2009). People living in different civilization hold a different psychological perception of wealth, time and social life etc. Those values can lead to a project management fail if they are not well-considered in managing a cross-culture project. It is obviously that language barrier is one of the significant difficulties in cross-culture project management. Nevertheless, social and political activities play an important role. Ballow (2005) state that â€Å"understanding international socio-culture issues encountered in business is essentially at the heart of the issues companies will encounter in globalizing operations. For instance, China with the rapid growth of economy becomes a huge market that many international companies intend to invest in. However, the new market requests a higher demand, the understanding of Chinese style of management. According to Pheng and Leong (2000), in contrast with western cultures, Asian people prioritize personal relationships with their business partners. They tend to avoid speaking problems out directly, in order to keep harmonious atmosphere during negotiation. Pheng and Leong (2000) mention that project managers working on international operations have to develop effective communication and interpersonal skills. What is more, they need flexibility and adaptability to work with others who behave in diverse cultures. Many international organizations ignoring cultural differences have paid the price. With the increasing international cooperation, a project manager needs to understand the cultures of their project stakeholders. Conclusion It is safe to draw a conclusion that there is not a universal approach to measure project success. Key success factors are depended on project itself because each project is unique. Project critical success factors are well documented in literature, however it is too complex to implement and balance all of them. Successfully managing a project can improve the likelihood of project success but it is not necessarily directly related. Nevertheless the key factor often changes through the whole project lifecycle. In addition, social environment affects project success in a certain degree and sometimes it plays an important role. Consequently, critical success factors are often ignored in practice these difficulties. Having flexibility and adaptability is crucial for managers to make adjustment in doing practical project.

Opening Scenes of Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night Essay

Throughout the beginning scenes of Twelfth Night Shakespeare uses dramatic comedy as a main way to create humour to the audience. The shock factor creates a comical atmosphere to the beginning of the play, and the form in which Shakespeare introduces the character’s expresses effectively each character’s over exaggerated personality creating dramatic comedy. As twelfth night is a comedy but is all about mistaken identity and love Shakespeare had to reveal the comedy in discreet ways to make the humour natural and the only way this could be produced was through dramatic forms creating the comedy through over exaggeration. Orsino’s introduction throughout Act 1, Scene 1 creates a comical effect at the beginning of the play through the hyperbole of his love for Olivia, his love is exaggerated from the beginning of the play and creates dramatic comedy for the audience as they recognise he is not in love with Olivia but is in fact in love with the feeling of being in love. The false view of love Orsino shows humours the audience as they realise he only cares for himself and not Olivia, throughout the scene he expresses how in love he is however he does not use Olivia’s name until line 20. The audience can see through this false view of love yet the audience can see Orsino does not recognise his false view of love which adds to the drama of the beginning of the play. Shakespeare uses the form of Orsino’s lengthy speech in this act to add a dramatic effect as it enhances the way in which Orsino’s character puts forward his personality and makes everything even more exaggerated. ‘If music be the food of love, play on;’ The play begins with a metaphor comparing music to food this helps to express Orsino’s feelings as when people are in Orsino’s situation they tend to indulge in food similarly to Orsino’s self-indulgent. Orsino’s self-indulgent is the main focus of Act 1, Scene 1 and creates a dr amatic effect to the very beginning of the play as the audience are humoured by the drama of Orsino’s character. This scene certainly shows dramatic comedy as the audience laugh at Orsino’s unawareness however they sympathise for Orsino as he gets rejected. Although the audience think that Orsino does not love Olivia they still feel sorry for him as he makes such a drama out of the situation and does not move on with his life because of it, however the audience also laugh at this as Orsino believes he is so in love he does not understand his own feelings. Act 1, Scene 2 shows the drama of Viola’s character which creates entertainment for the audience as Viola plans to  pretend to be a man. This is an unexpected event to be seen at the time which Shakespeare wrote the play and therefore added dramatic comedy to the beginning of the play. The audience were unable to empathize with Viola’s situation as it was overdramatic and therefore found it humorous. However Act 1, Scene 2 shows farcical comedy through Viola’s disguise rather than showing typical dramatic comedy. Viola is a major character which progresses the plot of the play and therefore although in this scene the audience begins to see the drama of her character they do not fully see the comedic value of her dramatic character as they do not understand the situation properly. Act 1, Scene 3 creates dramatic comedy through Sir Andrew’s stupidity, and the fact that he also want’s Olivia. This scene shows the drama of both utterly different people wanting Olivia and therefore introduces comedic factors, as Sir Andrew tells himself he is unable to woo Olivia he plans to leave however Sir Toby manages to ensure Sir Andrew stays in Illyria cleverly by informing him Olivia does not want anyone above her status, the hope from this situation creates dramatic comedy to the audience. Act 1, Scene 3 is mostly general comedy through mockery. ‘Good Mistress Mary Accost’ Andrew thinks Maria’s name is Mary Accost when in fact Accost means to woo her. Sir Toby mocks Sir Andrew for this however it does not show typical dramatic comedy as it is just exaggeration of Sir Andrew’s personality which makes the audience laugh. Dramatic irony throughout Act 1, Scene 4 is the focused point for the dramatic comedy produced. ‘And all is semblative but a woman’s parts’ the irony of this creates comedy to the audience through the drama of Viola’s character as Shakespeare purposely ensures the audience know Viola is a woman whereas Orsino is unaware of Viola’s secret. Scene 1, Act 5 once again shows the over exaggeration of Olivia’s character can cause humour towards the audience. ‘you will be hanged for being so long absent’ it is unlikely Olivia will sack Feste for being missing however the drama of this creates humour at the start of this act however when Olivia enters she has a joke with Feste. Viola also visits Olivia on behalf of Orsino and more dramatic irony is shown. ‘ I am not what I play’ these hints cause humour to the audience as the audience understand what the hints the characters do not even notice and then Olivia instantly clicks with Viola showing that Olivia is going to fall in love with Viola, this creates typical dramatic comedy throughout the opening scenes as it is  wrong of Olivia to like Viola as she is not what she seems and this adds to the drama of the play as the audience feel sorry for Olivia as she is not in the plan and therefore is being lied to. The opening scenes of Shakespeare’s twelfth night are typical of dramatic comedy as the audience find humour within the situations the characters of the play see as serious. The beginning of the play does not show ordinary comedy but instead only humours the audience through dramatic events which are not necessarily comical but the way in which they are shown to the audience make the audience laugh. However the opening scenes are mainly a way to introduce characters and therefore do not hold many events which show dramatic comedy and the scenes involve more farcical comedy and dramatic irony, the exaggeration of characters and events is the main humour behind the play. Comic confusion also is a major factor of the audiences humour at the beginning of the play as Viola dresses as a man this disguise causes misunderstanding for Orsino who thinks she is a man and as the play proceeds through the theme of love causes more confusion and continues this humour throughout the play. Therefore the opening scenes of twelfth night do not produce as much dramatic comedy as the rest of the play as it is an introduction to the further dramatic events however the opening scenes do hint at dramatic comedy.

Zora Neale Hurston - 1163 Words

Zora Neale Hurston Zora Neale Hurston was a phenomenal woman. At the height of her success she was known as the Queen of the Harlem Renaissance. She came to overcome obstacles that were placed in front of her. Hurston rose from poverty to fame and lost it all at the time of her death. Zora had an unusual life; she was a child that was forced to grow up to fast. But despite Zora Neale Hurstons unsettled life, she managed to surmount every obstacle to become one of the most profound authors of the century. Zora Neale Hurston was born January 7, 1891 in Eatonville, Florida, the fifth of eight children to Reverend John Hurston and Lucy Potts Hurston. Zora was extraordinary person. When her mother died she was able to stay†¦show more content†¦With the assistance of college professors Georgia Douglas Johnson and Alain Locke, Zora began to write short stories. These stories brought her to the attention of Charles Spurgeon Johnson, the sociologist and shaker and mover of the Harlem Renaissance. He invited Hurston to New York to try her fortune as a writer. Zora wasnt in New York long before she was met eminent black writers and sophisticated white writers, who invited her to dinner parties and nightclubs. It was at the Opportunity dinner party where Hurston met Annie Nathan Meyer who saw a brilliant mind beneath Zoras flashy exterior (Howard 4). Clark 4 Zora Neale Hurston obtained a scholarship from Ms. Meyer to attend Barnard College (the womans division of Columbia). In the fall of 1925, Hurston began classes. Zora was Barnard first African American student. While at Barnard Hurston met Dr. Franz Boas, a professor at Columbia. Boas saw Hurston as an exceptionally gifted woman with on unusual background. He introduced Zora to anthropology. (The science of humankind and culture). In 1928, Hurston graduated from Barnard with a Bachelor Degree (Hemenway 62-63). Zora Neale Hurston was a remarkable, widely published black woman of her dayÂâ€"the author of more than fiftyShow MoreRelatedZora Neale Hurston2149 Words   |  9 Pagesthe female space of the back porch that her audience is aware that Janie is calling attention to the enslaved condition of women (102). Explaination Their Eyes Were Watching God is a novel that was written by an African American author, Zora Neale Hurston. The book was launched in 1937 and primarily focuses on the life experiences of the protagonist Janie Crawford (Bloom 59). The story is set in central and southern Florida and epitomizes Janie’s search for self-awareness through love and relationshipsRead MoreSummary Of Zora Neale Hurston 1210 Words   |  5 Pages9:00 Zora Neale Hurston Zora Neale Hurston was born on January 7, 1891 in Alabama. She is known to be one of the most influential novelist of the twentieth century in African America literature. Hurston is described to be a very opinionated woman that stood for what she believed in; which reflected in some of her works. In addition to her many titles such as, being an anthropologist and short story writer, she was closely related and heavily focused on the Harlem Renaissance. Zora Neale Hurston andRead More Zora Neale Hurston Essay1149 Words   |  5 Pagesnbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Zora Neale Hurston was a phenomenal woman. At the height of her success she was known as the â€Å"Queen of the Harlem Renaissance.† She came to overcome obstacles that were placed in front of her. Hurston rose from poverty to fame and lost it all at the time of her death. Zora had an unusual life; she was a child that was forced to grow up to fast. But despite Zora Neale Hurston’s unsettled life, she managed to sur mount every obstacle to become one of the most profound authorsRead More`` Sweat `` By Zora Neale Hurston Essay1072 Words   |  5 Pagescommitment takes a wrong turn and the relationship begins to consist of abuse? Sweat by Zora Neale Hurston takes a look into the secrecies and struggles of marriage, especially in the mid-1920s when marriage had somewhat different meaning than it does today. Within this short story, the problems of marriage are demonstrated through symbolism, imagery and the language and dialect that is used. Sweat by Zora Neale Hurston was written in 1926. During the 1920’s, the prohibition had just been put into effectRead MoreZora Neale Hurston Essay1992 Words   |  8 Pages#9;Zora Neale Hurston was an astounding Afro-American author who was recognized not for being the first Afro-American writer, but rather for her ability to bring forth her cultural language and imagery. If not for Zoras pioneering effort as a female black writer, the world of modern literature would have never seen the cultural insights of the African American culture in such a candid way. #9;Zoras date of birth is said to be in January of 1891, however her actual date of birth is debated todayRead MoreSweat By Zora Neale Hurston Essay1705 Words   |  7 PagesIn her short story â€Å"Sweat†, Zora Neale Hurston details the troubled lives of a married African American couple in the deep south. Born and raised in Florida herself, Huston had an excellent perspective on the culture of that time and area. She no doubt saw the situations and heard the strong dialect that she presents in the short story, in which Sykes constantly beats and demeans his wife Delia, who keeps her retorts minimal as to not provoke him further. Sykes is openly dating another woman,Read MoreEssay on Zora Neale Hurston606 Words   |  3 PagesOn January 7, 1891, Zora Neale Hurston was born in the tiny town of Notasulga, Alabama. She was the fifth of eight children in the Hurston household. Her father John was a carpenter, sharecropper, and a Baptist preacher; and her mother Lucy, a form er schoolteacher. Within a year of Zoras birth, the family moved to Eatonville, Florida; a town, which held historical significance as the first, incorporated Black municipality in the United States. In 1904, thirteen-year-old Zora was devastated by theRead MoreSweat, by Zora Neale Hurston773 Words   |  4 PagesZora Neale Hurston’s â€Å"Sweat† is a distressing tale of human struggle as it relates to women. The story commences with a hardworking black washwoman named Delia contently and peacefully folds laundry in her quiet home. Her placidity doesn’t last long when her abusive husband, Sykes, emerges just in time to put her back in her ill-treated place. Delia has been taken by this abuse for some fifteen years. She has lived with relentless beatings, adultery, even six-foot long venomous snakes put in placesRead MoreZora Neale Hurston Essay1890 Words   |  8 Pagessuch as Langston Hughes, Wallace Thurman as well as Zora Neale Hurston; one of the most infamous and revolutionary authors the Harlem Renaissance would produce. Understanding the ideals and themes of Zora Neale Hurston comes with an understanding of the upbringing and childhood she had. Born on the seventh of January 1981 in Notasluga, Alabama, Zora Neale Huston was the fifth of eight children by John Hurston and Lucy Ann Potts. John Hurston was a sharecropper, carpenter and Baptist preacher whileRead MoreSweat By Zora Neale Hurston946 Words   |  4 PagesThe story â€Å"Sweat† by Zora Neale Hurston focuses on the marriage life of Delia Jones and her husband Sykes. Hurston is known as famous American writer, she writes on real life stories as it was during the years when she wrote the stories. The story is about Delia Jones, a hardworking and religious woman who mistakenly marries Sykes and has been living in a strained marriage life from fifteen years. Although they have been married for fifteen year, the relationship has been abusive. Sykes is an abusive